Atmospheric Processes and Composition Group

R.Y.-W. Chang, J.P.D. Abbatt, M. Boyer, J.P. Chaubey, D. Collins, Characterizing the hygroscopicity of growing particles in the Canadian Arctic summer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., in prep

Y. Tao, A. Moravek, T.C. Furlani, C.E. Power, T.C. VandenBoer, R.Y.-W. Chang, A. Wiacek, C.J. Young, Acidity of size-resolved sea-salt aerosol in a coastal urban area: Comparison of existing and new approaches, ACS Earth and Space Chem., in prep

P. Duplessis, S. Bhatia, S. Hartery, M. Wheeler, R.Y.-W. Chang, Microphysics of aerosol, fog and droplet residuals on the Canadian Atlantic coast, Atmos. Res., 264, 105859 (2021)

J. MacInnis, J.P. Chaubey, C. Weagle, D. Atkinson, R.Y.-W. Chang, Measurement report: The chemical composition and temporal variability of aerosol particles at Tuktoyaktuk, Canada during the Year of Polar Prediction Special Observing Period, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 14199-14213 (2021)

D. Wong, S. Hartery, E. Keltie, R. Chang, J.S. Kim, S.S. Park, Electrospun Polystyrene and Acid-Treated Cellulose Nanocrystals with Intense Pulsed Light Treatment for N95-Equivalent Filters, ACS Applied Polymer Materials, in press (2021)

A. Vicente-Luis, S. Tremblay, J. Dionne, R.Y.-W. Chang, P. Fogal, R. Leaitch, S. Sharma, F. Kolonjari, P. Hayes, In situ optical and microphysical properties of tropospheric aerosols in the Canadian High Arctic, In situ optical and microphysical properties of tropospheric aerosols in the Canadian High Arctic, Atmos. Environ., 250:118254 (2021)
N. Chisholm, B. Nagare, C. Wainwright, E. Creegan, L. Salehpoor, T.C. VandenBoer, T. Bullock, B. Croft, G. Lesins, H. Osthoff, H.J.S. Fernando, R.Y.-W. Chang, Characterizing Atmospheric Aerosols off the Atlantic Coast During C-FOG, Boundary-Layer Meteor., in press
B. Croft, R.V. Martin, R.H. Moore, L.D. Ziemba, E.C. Crosby, H. Liu, L.M. Russell, G. Saliba, A. Wisthaler, M. Müller, A. Schiller, M. Gali, R.Y.-W. Chang, E.E. McDuffie, K.R. Bilsback, J.R. Pierce, Factors controlling marine aerosol size distributions and their climate effects over the Northwest Atlantic Ocean region, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 1889-1916 (2021)
I. Gultepe, A.J. Heymsfield, H.J.S. Fernando, E. Pardyjak, C.E. Dorman, Q. Wang, E. Creegan, S.W. Hoch, D.D. Flagg, R. Yamaguchi, R. Krishnamurthy, S. Gaberšek, W. Perrie, A. Perelet, D.K. Singh, R.Y.-W. Chang, B. Nagare, S. Wang, A review of Coastal Fog Microphysics during C-FOG, Boundary-Layer Meteor., in press
H.J.S. Fernando, I. Gultepe, C. Dorman, E. Pardyjak, Q. Wang, S.W. Hoch, D. Richter, E. Creegan, S. Gaberšek, T. Bullock, C. Hocut,R. Chang, D. Alappattu, R. Dimitrova, D. Flagg, A. Grachev, R. Krishnamurthy, D.K. Singh, I. Lozovatsky, B. Nagare, A. Sharma, S. Wagh, C. Wainwright, M. Wroblewski, R. Yamaguchi, S. Bardoel, R.S. Coppersmith, N. Chisholm, E. Gonzalez, N. Gunawardena, O. Hyde, T. Morrison, A. Olsen, A. Perelet, W. Perrie, S. Wang, B. Wauer, C-FOG: Life of Coastal Fog, Bulletin of the American Meteorology Society, 102(2): E244-E272 (2021)
K. Bognar, X. Zhao, K. Strong, R.Y.-W. Chang, U. Frieß, P.L. Hayes, A. McClure-Begley, S. Morris, S. Tremblay, A. Vicente-Luis, Measurements of Tropospheric Bromide Monoxide Over Four Halogen Activation Seasons in the Canadian High Arctic, Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 125(18)): e2020JD033015 , (2020)
A. Dayalu, J.W. Munger, Y. Wang, S.C. Wofsy, Y. Zhao, T. Nehrkorn, C. Nielsen, M.B. McElroy, R.Y.-W. Chang, Evaluating China's anthropogenic CO2 emissions inventories: a northern China case study using continuous surface observations from 2005 to 2009, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20:3569-3588, (2020)
C. Chen, M. Zhang, W. Perrie, R.Y.-W. Chang, X. Chen, M. Wheeler, Boundary Layer Parameterizations to Simulate Fog over Atlantic Canadian Waters, Earth and Space Science, 73(3):e2019EA000703 , (2020)
J. Dionne, K. von Salzen, J. Cole, R. Mahmood, W.R. Leaitch, G. Lesins, I. Folkins, R.Y.-W. Chang, Modelling the relationship between liquid water content and cloud droplet number concentration observed in low clouds in the summer Arctic and its radiative effects, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 29-43 (2020)
S.R. Beaupré, D.J. Kieber, W.C. Keene, M.S. Long, A.A. Frossard, X. Lu, J. D. Kinsey, P. Duplessis, R. Chang, J.R. Maben, Y. Zhuhai, J. Bisgrove, Oceanic Efflux of Ancient Marine Dissolved Organic Carbon in Primary Marine Aerosol, Science Advances, 5(10):eaax6535, (2019)
A. A. Frossard, V. Gerard, P. Duplessis, J. D. Kinsey, Y. Zhu, J. Bisgrove, J.R. Maben, M.S. Long, R.Y.-W Chang, S.R. Beaupré, D. J. Kieber, W.C. Keene, B. Noziere, R.C. Cohen, Properties of seawater surfactants associated with primary marine particles produced by bursting bubbles at a model air-sea interface, Environmental Science & Technology, 53(16):9407-9417, (2019)
A. A. Frossard, M.S. Long, W.C. Keene, P. Duplessis, J. D. Kinsey, J.R. Maben, D.J. Kieber, R.Y.-W Chang, S.R. Beaupré, R.C. Cohen, X. Lu, J. Bisgrove, Y. Zhu, Marine Aerosol Production via Detrainment of Bubble Plumes Generated in Natural Seawater with a Forced-Air Venturi, Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 124(20):10931-10950, (2019)
V.E. Irish, S. Hanna, Y. Xi, M. Boyer, E. Polishchuk, J. Chen, J.P.D. Abbatt, M. Gosselin, R. Chang, L. Miller, A.K. Bertram, Revisiting properties and concentrations of ice nucleating particles in the sea surface micro layer and bulk seawater in the Canadian Arctic during summer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 124(20):10931-10950, (2019)
J. P. D. Abbatt, W. R. Leaitch, A. A. Aliabadi, A. K. Bertram, J.-P. Blanchet, A. Boivin-Rioux, H. Bozem, J. Burkart, R. Y.-W. Chang, J. Charette, J. P. Chaubey, R. J. Christensen, A. Cirisan, D. B. Collins, B. Croft, J. Dionne, G. J. Evans, C. G. Fletcher, M. Galí, R. Ghahremaninezhad, E. Girard, W. Gong, M. Gosselin, M. Gourdal, S. J. Hanna, H. Hayashida, A. B. Herber, S. Hesaraki, P. Hoor, L. Huang, R. Hussherr, V. E. Irish, S. A. Keita, J. K. Kodros, F. Köllner, F. Kolonjari, D. Kunkel, L. A. Ladino, K. Law, M. Levasseur, Q. Libois, J. Liggio, M. Lizotte, K. M. Macdonald, R. Mahmood, R. V. Martin, R. H. Mason, L. A. Miller, A. Moravek, E. Mortenson, E. L. Mungall, J. G. Murphy, M. Namazi, A.-L. Norman, N. T. O'Neill, J. R. Pierce, L. M. Russell, J. Schneider, H. Schulz, S. Sharma, M. Si, R. M. Staebler, N. S. Steiner, J. L. Thomas, K. von Salzen, J. J. B. Wentzell, M. D. Willis, G. R. Wentworth, J.-W. Xu, J. D. Yakobi-Hancock, Overview paper: New insights into aerosol and climate in the Arctic, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 2527-2560 (2019)
B. Croft, R.V. Martin, W.R. Leaitch, J. Burkart, R.Y.-W. Chang, D.B. Collins, P.L. Hayes, A.L. Hodshire, L. Huang, J.K. Kodros, A. Moravek, E.L. Mungall, J.G. Murphy, S. Sharma, S. Tremblay, G.R. Wentworth, M.D. Willis, J.P.D. Abbatt, J. R. Pierce, Arctic marine secondary organic aerosol contributes significantly to summertime particle size distributions in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19:2787-2812, (2019)
S. Tremblay, J.-C. Picard, J.O. Bachelder, E. Lutsch, K. Strong, P. Fogal, W.R. Leaitch, S. Sharma, F. Kolonjari, C.J. Cox, R.Y.-W. Chang, P.L. Hayes, Characterization of aerosol growth events over Ellesmere Island during the summers of 2015 and 2016, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 5589–5604 (2019)
A. Mercer, R. Chang, I. Folkins, Nocturnal Relative Humidity Maxima above the Boundary Layer in the U.S. Midwest: A Diagnostic for the Mountain-Plains Solenoidal Circulation, Mon. Weather Rev., 146, 641-658 (2018)
S. Hartery, R. Commane, J. Lindaas, C. Sweeney, J. Henderson, M. Mountain, N. Steiner, K. McDonald, S.J. Dinardo, C.E. Miller, S.C. Wofsy, R.Y.-W. Chang, Estimating regional scale methane flux and budgets using CARVE aircraft measurements over Alaska, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 185-202 (2018)
D.B. Collins, J. Burkart, R.Y.-W. Chang, M. Lizotte, A. Boivin-Rioux, M. Blais, E.L. Mungall, M. Boyer, V.E. Irish, G. Masse, D. Kunkel, J.-E. Tremblay, T. Papakyriakou, A.K. Bertram, H. Bozem, M. Gosselin, M. Levasseur, J.P.D. Abbatt, Frequent Ultrafine Particle Formation and Growth in the Canadian Arctic Marine Environment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 13119-13138 (2017)
R. Commane, J. Lindaas, J. Benmergui, K.A. Luus, R.Y.-W. Chang, B.C. Daube, E.S. Euskirchen, J.M. Henderson, A. Karion, J.B. Miller, S.M. Miller, N.C. Parazoo, J.T. Randerson, C. Sweeney, P. Tans, K. Thoning, S. Veraverbeke, C.E. Miller, S.C. Wofsy, Carbon dioxide sources from Alaska driven by increasing early winter respiration from Arctic tundra, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 114(21), 5361-5366 (2017)
S.M. Miller, C.E. Miller, R. Commane, R.Y.-W. Chang, S.J. Dinardo, J.M. Henderson, A. Karion, J. Lindaas, J.R. Melton, C. Sweeney, S.C. Wofsy, A.M. Michalak, A multi-year estimate of methane fluxes in Alaska from CARVE atmospheric observations, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 30, 1441-1453 (2016)
X. Xu, W.J. Riley, C.D. Koven, D.P. Billesbach, R.Y.- W. Chang, R. Commane, E.S. Euskirchen, S. Hartery, Y. Harazono, H. Iwata, A. Karion, K.C. McDonald, C.E. Miller, J.B. Miller, W.C. Oechel, B. Poulter, C. Sweeney, N. Raz-Yaseef, M. Torn, S.C. Wofsy, D. Zona, A multi-scale comparison of modeled and observed seasonal methane cycles in northern wetlands, Biogeosciences, 13, 5043-5056 (2016)
C. Sweeney, E. Dlugokencky, C.E. Miller, S. Wofsy, A. Karion, S. Dinardo, R.Y.-W. Chang, J.B. Miller, L. Bruhwiler, A.M. Crotwell, T. Newberger, K. McKain, R.S. Stone, S.E. Wolter, P.E. Lang, P. Tans, No significant increase in long-term CH4 emissions on the North Slope of Alaska despite significant increase in air temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 6604-6611 (2016)
N. Parazoo, R. Commane, S.C. Wofsy, C. Koven, C. Sweeney, D.M. Lawrence, J. Lindaas, R.Y.-W. Chang, C.E. Miller, Detecting regional patterns of changing CO2 flux in Alaska, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 113, 7733-7738 (2016)
D. Zona, B. Gioli, R. Commane, J. Lindaas, S.C. Wofsy, C.E. Miller, S.J. Dinardo, S. Dengel, C. Sweeney, A. Karion, R.Y.-W. Chang, J.M. Henderson, P.C. Murphy, J.P. Goodrich, V. Moreaux, A. Liljedahlk, J.D. Watts, J.S. Kimball, D.A. Lipson, W.C. Oechel, Cold season emissions dominate the Arctic tundra methane budget, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 113, 40-45 (2016)
J.M. Henderson, J. Eluszkiewicz, M.E. Mountain, T. Nehrkorn, R.Y.-W. Chang, A. Karion, J.B. Miller, C. Sweeney, N. Steiner, S.C. Wofsy, C.E. Miller, Atmospheric transport simulations in support of the Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment (CARVE), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 4093-4116, (2015)
R.Y.-W. Chang, C.E. Miller, S.J. Dinardo, A. Karion, C. Sweeney, B.C. Daube, J.M. Henderson, M.E. Mountain, J. Eluszkiewicz, J.B. Miller, L.M.P. Bruhwiler, S.C. Wofsy Methane emissions from Alaska in 2012 from CARVE airborne observations, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 111 (2014) (Numbers for Figure 3)
B. Sierau, R.Y.-W. Chang, C. Leck, J. Paatero, U. Lohmann, Single-particle characterization of the high-Arctic summertime aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 14, 7409-7430 (2014)
M.L. McGuire, R.Y.-W. Chang, J.G. Slowik, C.-H. Jeong, R.M. Healy, G. Lu, C. Mihele, J.P.D. Abbatt, J.R. Brook, G.J. Evans, Enhancing non-refractory aerosol apportionment from an urban industrial site through receptor modelling of complete high time-resolution aerosol mass spectra, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 15, 8017-8042 (2014)
T.J. Breider, L.J. Mickley, D.J. Jacob, Q. Wang, J.A. Fisher, R.Y.-W. Chang, B. Alexander, Annual distributions and sources of Arctic aerosol components, aerosol optical depth, and aerosol absorption, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 7, 4107-4124 (2014)
M. Tjernström, C. Leck, et al. The Arctic Summer Cloud-Ocean Study (ASCOS): overview and experimental design, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 6, 2823-2869 (2014)
W.R. Leaitch, S. Sharma, L. Huang, D. Toom-Sauntry, A. Chivulescu, A.M. MacDonald, K. von Salzen, J.R. Pierce, A.K. Bertram, J.C. Schroder, N.C. Shantz, R.Y.-W. Chang, A.-L. Norman, Dimethyl sulfide control of the clean summertime Arctic aerosol and cloud , Elem. Sci. Anth., 1, 1, 000017 (2013)
N. Meskhidze, N. M. D. Petters, et al. Production mechanisms, number concentration, size distribution, chemical composition, and optical properties of sea spray aerosols, Atmos. Sci. Lett., 14, 4, 207-213 (2013)
N.C. Shantz, J.R. Pierce, R.Y.-W. Chang, A. Vlasenko, I. Riipinen, S. Sjostedt, J.G. Slowik, A. Wiebe, J. Liggio, J.P.D. Abbatt, W.R. Leaitch, Cloud condensation nuclei droplet growth kinetics of ultrafine particles during anthropogenic nucleation events, Atmos. Environ., 47, 389-398 (2012)
R.Y.-W. Chang, S.J. Sjostedt, J.R. Pierce, T.N. Papakyriakou, M.G. Scarratt, S. Michaud, M. Levasseur, W.R. Leaitch, J.P.D. Abbatt, Relating Atmospheric and Oceanic DMS Levels to Particle Nucleation Events in the Canadian Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D00S03, doi:10.1029/2011JD015926 (2011)
O.T. Rempillo, A.M. Seguin, A.-L. Norman, M. Scarratt, S. Michaud, R.Y.-W. Chang, S.J. Sjostedt, J.P.D. Abbatt, B.G.T. Else, T. Papakyriakou, S. Sharma, S. Grasby, M. Levasseur, DMS air-sea fluxes and biogenic sulfur as a source of new aerosols in the Arctic Fall, J. Geophs. Res., 116, D17, doi:10.1029/2011JD016336 (2011)
W.R. Leaitch, A.M. Macdonald, P.C. Brickell, J. Liggio, S.J. Sjostedt, A. Vlasenko, J.W. Bottenheim, L. Huang, S.-M. Li, P.S.K. Liu, D. Toom-Sauntry, K.A. Hayden, S. Sharma, N.C. Shantz, H.A. Wiebe, W.D. Zhang, J.P.D. Abbatt, J.G. Slowik, R.Y.-W. Chang, L.M. Russell, R.E. Schwartz, S. Takahama, J.T. Jayne, N.L. Ng, Temperature Response of the Submicron Organic Aerosol from Temperate Forests, Atmos. Environ., 45, 37, 6696-6704 (2011)
M. Martin, R.Y.-W. Chang, B. Sierau, S. Sjogren, E. Swietlicki, J.P.D. Abbatt, C. Leck, and U. Lohmann, Cloud condensation nuclei closure study on summer arctic aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 11335-11350 (2011)
R.Y.-W. Chang, C. Leck, M. Graus, M. Mueller, J. Paatero, J.F. Burkhart, A. Stohl, L.H. Orr, K. Hayden, S.-M. Li, A. Hansel, M. Tjernstrom, W.R. Leaitch, and J.P.D. Abbatt, Aerosol composition and sources in the Central Arctic Ocean during ASCOS, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 10619-10636 (2011)
M.L. McGuire, C.-H. Jeong, J.G. Slowik, R.Y.-W. Chang, J.C. Corbin, G. Lu, C. Mihele, P.J.G. Rehbein, D.M.L. Sills, J.P.D. Abbatt, J.R. Brook, and G.J. Evans, Elucidating determinants of aerosol composition through particle-type-based receptor modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8133-8155 (2011)
I. Riipinen, J.R. Pierce, T. Yli-Juuti, T. Nieminen, S. Hakkinen, M. Ehn, H. Junninen, K. Lehtipalo, T. Petaja, J. Slowik, R. Chang, N.C. Shantz, J. Abbatt, W.R. Leaitch, V.-M. Kerminen, D.R. Worsnop, S.N. Pandis, N.M. Donahue and M. Kulmala, Organic condensation: a vital link connecting aerosol formation to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3865-3878 (2011)
M.Z. Markovic, K.L. Hayden, J.G. Murphy, P.A. Makar, R.A. Ellis, R.Y.-W. Chang, J.G. Slowik, C. Mihele, and J. Brook, The effect of meteorological and chemical factors on the agreement between observations and predictions of fine aerosol composition in Southwestern Ontario during BAQS-Met, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3195-3210 (2011)
J.G. Slowik, J. Brook, R.Y.-W. Chang, G.J. Evans, K. Hayden, C.-H. Jeong, S.-M. Li, J. Liggio, P.S.K. Liu, M. McGuire, C. Mihele, S. Sjostedt, A. Vlasenko, and J.P.D. Abbatt, Photochemical processing of organic aerosol at nearby continental sites: contrast between urban plumes and regional aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2991-3006 (2011)
S.J. Sjostedt, J.G. Slowik, J.R. Brook, R.Y.-W. Chang, C. Mihele, C.A. Stroud, A. Vlasenko, and J.P.D. Abbatt, Diurnally resolved particulate and VOC measurements at a rural site: indication of significant biogenic secondary organic aerosol formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5745-5760 (2011)
J. Liggio, S.-M. Li, A. Vlasnko, S. Sjostedt, R. Chang, N. Shantz, J. Abbatt, J.G. Slowik, J. Bottenheim, P.C. Brickell, C. Stroud, W.R. Leaitch, Primary and secondary organic aerosols in urban air masses intercepted at a rural site, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D21305, doi:10.1029/2010JD014426 (2010)
C.-H. Jeong, G.J. Evans, M.L. McGuire, R.Y.-W. Chang, J.P.D. Abbatt, K. Zeromskiene, M. Mozurkewich, S.-M. Li, and W.R. Leaitch, Particle formation and growth at five rural and urban sites, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 16, 7979-7995 (2010)
J.G. Slowik, C. Stroud, J.W. Bottenheim, P.C. Brickell, R.Y.-W. Chang, J. Liggio, P.A. Makar, R.V. Martin, M.D. Moran, N.C. Shantz, S.J. Sjostedt, A. van Donkelaar, A. Vlasenko, H.A. Wiebe, A.G. Xia, J. Zhang, W.R. Leaitch, and J.P.D. Abbatt, Characterization of a large biogenic secondary organic aerosol event from eastern Canadian forests, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 21000-2845 (2010)
N.C. Shantz, R.Y.-W. Chang, J.G. Slowik, A. Vlasenko, J.P.D. Abbatt, W.R. Leaitch, Slower CCN growth kinetics of anthropogenic aerosol compared to biogenic aerosol observed at a rural site, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 , 299-312 (2010)
R.Y.-W. Chang, J.G. Slowik, N.C. Shantz, A. Vlasenko, J. Liggio, S.J. Sjostedt, W.R. Leaitch, and J.P.D. Abbatt, The hygroscopicity parameter of ambient organic aerosol at a field site subject to biogenic and anthropogenic influences: Relationship to degree of aerosol oxidation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5047-5064 (2009)
I.J. George, R.Y.-W. Chang, V. Danov, A. Vlasenko, J.P.D. Abbatt, Modification of cloud condensation nucleus activity of organic aerosols by hydroxyl radical heterogeneous oxidation, Atmos. Environ., 43, 32, 5038-5045 (2009)
A. Vlasenko, J.G. Slowik, J.W. Bottenheim, P.C. Brickell, R.Y.-W. Chang, A.M. Macdonald, N.C. Shantz, S.J. Sjostedt, H.A. Wiebe, W.R. Leaitch, J.P.D. Abbatt, Measurements of VOCs by Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometry at a Rural Ontario Site: Sources and Correlation to Aerosol Composition, J. Geophys. Res., 114 , D21305, doi:10.1029/2009JD012025 (2009)
K.W. Bowman, D.B.A. Jones, J.A. Logan, H. Worden, F. Boersma, R. Chang, S. Kulawik, G. Osterman, P. Hamer, J. Worden, The zonal structure of tropical O3 and CO as observed by the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer in November 2004 – Part 2: Impact of surface emissions on O3 and its precursors, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3563-3582 (2009)
R.Y.-W. Chang, P.S.K. Liu, W.R. Leaitch, J.P.D. Abbatt, Comparison Between Measured and Predicted CCN Concentrations at Egbert, Ontario: Focus on Organic Aerosol Fraction at a Semi-Rural Site, Atmos. Environ., 41, 37, 8172-8182 (2007)
K. Broekhuizen, R.Y.-W. Chang, W.R. Leaitch, S.-M. Li, J.P.D Abbatt, Closure between measured and modeled cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) using size-resolved aerosol composition in downtown Toronto, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2513-2524 (2006)
R.Y.-W. Chang, R.C. Sullivan, J.P.D. Abbatt, Initial uptake of ozone on Saharan dust at atmospheric relative humidities, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14815, doi:10.1029/2005GL023317 (2005)