Gosse, Stephen Fredrick (M.Sc. 1994)

Imaginary part of the refractive index of ice, ammonium sulfate, and sulfuric acid in the 1.4 to 7.8 micron range

Supervisors: Labrie, D. and Chylek, P.

Abstract:

New accurate values of the imaginary part of the refractive index, k, are presented for polycrystalline ice at T=-22C, ammonium sulfate solutions at T=24C, and sulfuric acid solutions at T=+/-24C. The data were obtained from transmission measurements in the 1.4 to 7.8 micron range, using sample thicknesses which varied from 1 micron to 309 micron.

The k spectrum for ice in the 1.43 to 2.89 micron region was found to be in excellent agreement with the most recent study, and the data in the 3.35 to 7.81 micron range eliminate the large existing uncertainty in the 3.5 to 4.3 micron region. The first reported data on the k spectrum for ammonium sulfate solutions in the 1.4 to 2.6 micron at T=24C are presented. The k spectrum for sulfuric acid solutions in the 1.4 to 2.6 micron range at T=24C is systematically higher than the values reported in another study at T=27C; the first reported data on the k spectrum for sulfuric acid solutions at T=-24C are also presented.


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